Thinking of visiting Poland? Here are the essential things to know before traveling to Poland to make the most of your trip. Poland, with its rich culture, historical landmarks, and vibrant cities, offers much to explore. But as with any travel destination, a little preparation goes a long way. Here’s your guide to Polish etiquette, must-see places, local cuisine, and practical travel tips to make your experience unforgettable.
1. Learn Basic Polish Phrases
Even a few Polish phrases can make a big difference! Greeting locals in Polish shows respect and helps you connect. Essentials include “Dzień dobry” (Good day), “Dziękuję” (Thank you), and “Proszę” (Please). Many Poles, especially in larger cities, speak English, but attempting a few phrases will earn you smiles.
2. Poland’s Public Transport is Reliable and Affordable
Getting around Poland is easy and affordable thanks to well-connected public transport. You’ll find trams, buses, and extensive train networks between cities. Apps like Jakdojade make navigating public transit simple. For city-to-city travel, consider Poland’s high-speed trains, especially between major hubs like Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk.
If you’re planning to combine your Poland trip with other European countries, check out our 7 Days Austria Itinerary for ideas on route planning and public transport tips.
3. Currency Matters: Use Polish Zloty (PLN) and Prefer ATMs
Poland uses the Polish Zloty (PLN), not the Euro. While some tourist areas may accept euros, it’s best to carry local currency. ATMs are widely available and often offer better exchange rates than currency exchange kiosks. Most shops and restaurants accept credit cards, especially in larger cities.
4. Try Local Cuisine at “Milk Bars”
Polish “milk bars” (bar mleczny) offer a budget-friendly way to try local food. These state-subsidized canteens serve up classic Polish dishes like pierogi (dumplings) and bigos (cabbage stew). Perfect for travellers on a budget, they offer a taste of authentic, home-cooked Polish food in a no-frills setting.
5. Poles Take Vodka Seriously
In Poland, vodka is not just a drink; it’s a cultural experience. Traditional Polish vodka, like Żubrówka (with bison grass), is often enjoyed neat and without mixers. Toasting is also a social custom — saying “Na zdrowie!” (To health!) is common, and it’s polite to reciprocate when someone offers a toast.
6. Visit at the Right Time: When to Go
Poland’s best seasons depend on your interests. For snow sports and Christmas markets, visit in winter. Spring and fall offer milder weather and fewer crowds, ideal for sightseeing. Summer (June–August) is excellent for beaches along the Baltic coast, though it can be busy and pricey in tourist hotspots.
7. Shopping Tips: Best Times and Polish Souvenirs
Shops in Poland often close early on Saturdays and may remain closed on Sundays. Plan your shopping around these hours, especially if visiting smaller towns. For souvenirs, consider amber jewellery from the Baltic Coast, traditional pottery from Bolesławiec, and intricately woven lace.
8. Explore Beyond Warsaw and Kraków
While Warsaw and Kraków are must-see cities, Poland has many hidden gems. Try Wrocław for its unique dwarf statues, Gdańsk for its maritime charm, or Zakopane for Tatra mountain hikes. Each city has its personality and offers distinct cultural experiences.
If you love exploring beyond tourist hotspots, our Top 15 Places to Visit in Siena showcases another side of Italy worth adding to your Central Europe itinerary.
9. Understand Polish Pride and Cultural Identity
Poland considers itself part of Central Europe, not Eastern. This distinction matters as Poles have a strong sense of cultural pride tied to their central European identity. Famous figures like Marie Curie and Chopin are celebrated here, as are Poland’s resilience and historical achievements.
10. Expect Warm Hospitality and Generous Hosts
Polish hospitality often includes endless food and drink offers. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and expect a hearty meal. Turning down food might be seen as rude, so prepare to indulge and enjoy the experience!
11. Stay Safe and Aware of Your Surroundings
Poland is generally safe, but it’s wise to stay vigilant in crowded tourist spots. Petty theft can happen in busy areas, so keep valuables secure. Emergency services are responsive, and most cities have well-lit, patrolled public spaces.
12. Pack for Variable Weather and Cobblestone Streets
Poland’s weather varies widely, so bring layers and comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets, especially if exploring historic districts. Winters are cold with snow, while summers are mild, though rain is common year-round.
13. Know the Do’s and Don’ts of Polish Etiquette
Polish etiquette values respect for customs and traditions. Greeting with a handshake is typical, as is addressing people formally. Small gestures like removing your shoes when entering a home show consideration, and Poles appreciate this respect for their culture.
14. Use Tourist Centers and Apps for Smooth Travel
Tourist centres in major cities provide maps, recommendations, and insider tips. Apps like Google Maps and Uber are widely used, while Jakdojade helps with public transportation. Translation apps are also helpful in less touristy areas where English is less common.
15. Polish Natural Wonders Are Worth the Trip
Only leave Poland to experience its stunning landscapes. Poland offers everything from the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea to the snowy peaks of the Tatra Mountains. Outdoor lovers will enjoy national parks like Białowieża, home to Europe’s last bison population, or kayaking through the Masurian Lake District.
If natural escapes call to you, our 11 Most Beautiful Lakes in Austria guide offers more inspiration for scenic routes in Europe.
Final Thoughts: Key Things to Know Before Traveling to Poland
Travelling to Poland is a rewarding experience enriched by the country’s unique culture, history, and landscapes. By keeping these things to know before traveling to Poland in mind, you’ll enjoy a smoother, more meaningful journey.
FAQs
1. Is Poland expensive for tourists?
Poland is relatively affordable compared to Western Europe. You can enjoy quality meals, public transport, and accommodation on a moderate budget.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Poland?
If you’re from the EU, US, UK, Canada, or Australia, you can typically stay up to 90 days visa-free. Always check current requirements before you travel.
3. Is Poland safe for solo travelers and families?
Yes! Poland is considered very safe, with low crime rates. Still, like anywhere, stay aware of your surroundings in busy tourist areas.
4. What’s the best time to visit Poland?
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer great weather and fewer crowds. Winter is festive with snow and Christmas markets, while summer is great for outdoor activities.
5. What are the top things to know before traveling to Poland?
Learn a few Polish phrases, carry local currency, respect Polish etiquette, try traditional food, and explore beyond Warsaw and Kraków to discover hidden gems.