Traditions

Palio di Siena: Experiencing Siena's Most Famous Tradition

Experience the energy, traditions and atmosphere surrounding Siena’s historic Palio through our time in the city.

The Quick Experience

The Palio isn’t simply a horse race. For Siena, it is a deeply rooted tradition that brings neighbourhoods, history, competition and celebration together. From the preparations before the race to the atmosphere in the streets, the experience begins long before the horses enter Piazza del Campo.

Experiencing the Palio di Siena

As we approached Piazza del Campo, the atmosphere had already changed. Drums echoed through narrow streets and every corner seemed to belong to a different contrada, its colours hanging from windows and lamp posts.

We arrived hours early. The square slowly filled until there was no space left to move, and strangers around us began sharing stories about their neighbourhood’s past victories.

Then came the historical parade — flag-throwers, drummers and costumes that felt centuries old. When the horses finally lined up, the whole piazza fell silent.

The race itself was over in about ninety seconds. The reaction lasted all night: tears, singing, and a winning contrada carrying the banner through the streets.

 

What Stood Out to Us

The Atmosphere

The streets felt completely different from an ordinary day — flags, drums and singing everywhere.

The People

Local participation made the experience feel personal rather than staged for visitors.

The Setting

Piazza del Campo became part of the experience itself, packed shoulder to shoulder.

The Unexpected Moment

The silence just before the start — thousands of people holding their breath.

What Is the Palio di Siena?

The Palio is a bareback horse race run around Piazza del Campo, where ten of Siena’s seventeen contrade (city districts) compete for a hand-painted banner — the “palio”.

Its roots go back to the Middle Ages, and it is held twice a year, on 2 July and 16 August, in honour of the Virgin Mary. Everyone in the city takes part, from the jockeys and horses to families preparing dinners and parades in each contrada.

What Makes It Special?

Centuries of history

The race has been held in its modern form since the 17th century.

Contrade rivalry

Seventeen neighbourhoods compete with real pride and identity.

A medieval stage

The shell-shaped Piazza del Campo turns into a racetrack.

Living tradition

It is held for the city, not for tourists — and you can feel it.

Plan Your Visit

Getting There

Trains run from Florence to Siena (about 1.5 hours); buses are often faster and stop closer to the centre. Driving is possible but parking fills up early on Palio days.

When to Go

The Palio runs on 2 July and 16 August. Arrive a few days early to see trial races and contrade dinners.

How Long to Spend

Plan at least two days in Siena to experience the build-up as well as the race.

Tickets & Costs

Standing in the centre of the piazza is free. Balcony and grandstand seats are sold privately and can be expensive.

Accessibility

The crowded centre and long waits make it difficult for limited mobility; grandstand seats are a better option.

Plan Your Visit

Arrive very early if you want a place in the piazza
Expect large crowds and heat — bring water
Comfortable shoes are essential
Check event dates before travelling — races can be postponed for weathershoes are essential
Some areas close once the piazza fills
Public transport gets busy after the race

What We Learned

“We expected the race to be the main attraction, but the atmosphere in the streets beforehand became one of our favourite parts.”
“The race lasts about 90 seconds — the days around it are where the real experience lives.”
“Respecting the contrade matters; this is the city’s celebration, and visitors are guests.”
 

Planning a trip to Siena?

Frequently Asked Questions

Every year on 2 July and 16 August, with occasional extraordinary races.
In Piazza del Campo, Siena’s main square.

Yes. You can stand in the centre of the piazza for free or buy a seat.

For a spot in the piazza, several hours before the race starts.

Standing is free; seats and balconies are paid.
By bus or train from Florence, or by car with parking outside the walls.

Official & Useful Information

  • Visit Tuscany — official tourism ↗
  • Comune di Siena — municipality ↗
  • Trenitalia — trains ↗

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