What Is the Palio di Siena?
The Palio is a bareback horse race run around Piazza del Campo, where ten of Siena’s seventeen contrade (city districts) compete for a hand-painted banner — the “palio”.
Its roots go back to the Middle Ages, and it is held twice a year, on 2 July and 16 August, in honour of the Virgin Mary. Everyone in the city takes part, from the jockeys and horses to families preparing dinners and parades in each contrada.